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颜色

Cmd Markdown 公式指导手册里是这样写的:

使用 \color{颜色}{文字} 来更改特定的文字颜色。 更改文字颜色 需要浏览器支持 ,如果浏览器不知道你所需的颜色,那么文字将被渲染为黑色。

对于较旧的浏览器(HTML4 与 CSS2),以下颜色是被支持的:

输入 显示 输入 显示
black \(\color{black}{text}\) grey \(\color{grey}{text}\)
silver \(\color{silver}{text}\) white \(\color{white}{text}\)
maroon \(\color{maroon}{text}\) red \(\color{red}{text}\)
yellow \(\color{yellow}{text}\) lime \(\color{lime}{text}\)
olive \(\color{olive}{text}\) green \(\color{green}{text}\)
teal \(\color{teal}{text}\) auqa \(\color{auqa}{text}\)
blue \(\color{blue}{text}\) navy \(\color{navy}{text}\)
purple \(\color{purple}{text}\) fuchsia \(\color{fuchsia}{text}\)

对于较新的浏览器(HTML5 与 CSS3),额外的 124 种颜色将被支持:

输入 \color {#rgb} {text} 来自定义更多的颜色,其中 #rgbr g b 可输入 0-9a-f 来表示红色、绿色和蓝色的纯度(饱和度)。

  • 例子:

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    \begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|}\hline
    \verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & & &
    \verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text} & & \\
    & & \verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} &
    & & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text}\\
    \verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & & &
    \verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text} & & \\
    & & \verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} &
    & & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text}\\
    \hline
    \end{array}
    

  • 显示:

\[ \begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|}\hline \verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & & & \verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text} & & \\ & & \verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} & & & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text}\\ \verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & & & \verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text} & & \\ & & \verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} & & & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text}\\ \hline \end{array} \]
  • 例子:

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    \begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|}
    \hline
    \verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & \verb+#005+ & \color{#005}{text} & \verb+#00A+ & \color{#00A}{text} & \verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text}  \\
    \verb+#500+ & \color{#500}{text} & \verb+#505+ & \color{#505}{text} & \verb+#50A+ & \color{#50A}{text} & \verb+#50F+ & \color{#50F}{text}  \\
    \verb+#A00+ & \color{#A00}{text} & \verb+#A05+ & \color{#A05}{text} & \verb+#A0A+ & \color{#A0A}{text} & \verb+#A0F+ & \color{#A0F}{text}  \\
    \verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & \verb+#F05+ & \color{#F05}{text} & \verb+#F0A+ & \color{#F0A}{text} & \verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text}  \\
    \hline
    \verb+#080+ & \color{#080}{text} & \verb+#085+ & \color{#085}{text} & \verb+#08A+ & \color{#08A}{text} & \verb+#08F+ & \color{#08F}{text}  \\
    \verb+#580+ & \color{#580}{text} & \verb+#585+ & \color{#585}{text} & \verb+#58A+ & \color{#58A}{text} & \verb+#58F+ & \color{#58F}{text}  \\
    \verb+#A80+ & \color{#A80}{text} & \verb+#A85+ & \color{#A85}{text} & \verb+#A8A+ & \color{#A8A}{text} & \verb+#A8F+ & \color{#A8F}{text}  \\
    \verb+#F80+ & \color{#F80}{text} & \verb+#F85+ & \color{#F85}{text} & \verb+#F8A+ & \color{#F8A}{text} & \verb+#F8F+ & \color{#F8F}{text}  \\
    \hline
    \verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} & \verb+#0F5+ & \color{#0F5}{text} & \verb+#0FA+ & \color{#0FA}{text} & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text}  \\
    \verb+#5F0+ & \color{#5F0}{text} & \verb+#5F5+ & \color{#5F5}{text} & \verb+#5FA+ & \color{#5FA}{text} & \verb+#5FF+ & \color{#5FF}{text}  \\
    \verb+#AF0+ & \color{#AF0}{text} & \verb+#AF5+ & \color{#AF5}{text} & \verb+#AFA+ & \color{#AFA}{text} & \verb+#AFF+ & \color{#AFF}{text}  \\
    \verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} & \verb+#FF5+ & \color{#FF5}{text} & \verb+#FFA+ & \color{#FFA}{text} & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text}  \\
    \hline
    \end{array}
    

  • 显示:

\[ \begin{array}{|rrrrrrrr|} \hline \verb+#000+ & \color{#000}{text} & \verb+#005+ & \color{#005}{text} & \verb+#00A+ & \color{#00A}{text} & \verb+#00F+ & \color{#00F}{text} \\ \verb+#500+ & \color{#500}{text} & \verb+#505+ & \color{#505}{text} & \verb+#50A+ & \color{#50A}{text} & \verb+#50F+ & \color{#50F}{text} \\ \verb+#A00+ & \color{#A00}{text} & \verb+#A05+ & \color{#A05}{text} & \verb+#A0A+ & \color{#A0A}{text} & \verb+#A0F+ & \color{#A0F}{text} \\ \verb+#F00+ & \color{#F00}{text} & \verb+#F05+ & \color{#F05}{text} & \verb+#F0A+ & \color{#F0A}{text} & \verb+#F0F+ & \color{#F0F}{text} \\ \hline \verb+#080+ & \color{#080}{text} & \verb+#085+ & \color{#085}{text} & \verb+#08A+ & \color{#08A}{text} & \verb+#08F+ & \color{#08F}{text} \\ \verb+#580+ & \color{#580}{text} & \verb+#585+ & \color{#585}{text} & \verb+#58A+ & \color{#58A}{text} & \verb+#58F+ & \color{#58F}{text} \\ \verb+#A80+ & \color{#A80}{text} & \verb+#A85+ & \color{#A85}{text} & \verb+#A8A+ & \color{#A8A}{text} & \verb+#A8F+ & \color{#A8F}{text} \\ \verb+#F80+ & \color{#F80}{text} & \verb+#F85+ & \color{#F85}{text} & \verb+#F8A+ & \color{#F8A}{text} & \verb+#F8F+ & \color{#F8F}{text} \\ \hline \verb+#0F0+ & \color{#0F0}{text} & \verb+#0F5+ & \color{#0F5}{text} & \verb+#0FA+ & \color{#0FA}{text} & \verb+#0FF+ & \color{#0FF}{text} \\ \verb+#5F0+ & \color{#5F0}{text} & \verb+#5F5+ & \color{#5F5}{text} & \verb+#5FA+ & \color{#5FA}{text} & \verb+#5FF+ & \color{#5FF}{text} \\ \verb+#AF0+ & \color{#AF0}{text} & \verb+#AF5+ & \color{#AF5}{text} & \verb+#AFA+ & \color{#AFA}{text} & \verb+#AFF+ & \color{#AFF}{text} \\ \verb+#FF0+ & \color{#FF0}{text} & \verb+#FF5+ & \color{#FF5}{text} & \verb+#FFA+ & \color{#FFA}{text} & \verb+#FFF+ & \color{#FFF}{text} \\ \hline \end{array} \]

维基百科的数学公式教程里是这样写的:

语法:{\color{颜色}表达式}

作者实测:在部分浏览器中,上面的语法可能是错误的(只将表达式的第一个字符着色),\color{颜色}{文字}的语法才是正确的。例如:

{\color{Red}abc}显示\({\color{Red}abc}\)
\color{Red}{abc}显示\(\color{Red}{abc}\)

支持色调表:

\({\displaystyle \color {Apricot}{\text{Apricot}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Aquamarine}{\text{Aquamarine}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Bittersweet}{\text{Bittersweet}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Black}{\text{Black}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Blue}{\text{Blue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {BlueGreen}{\text{BlueGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {BlueViolet}{\text{BlueViolet}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {BrickRed}{\text{BrickRed}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Brown}{\text{Brown}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {BurntOrange}{\text{BurntOrange}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {CadetBlue}{\text{CadetBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {CarnationPink}{\text{CarnationPink}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Cerulean}{\text{Cerulean}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {CornflowerBlue}{\text{CornflowerBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Cyan}{\text{Cyan}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Dandelion}{\text{Dandelion}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {DarkOrchid}{\text{DarkOrchid}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Emerald}{\text{Emerald}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {ForestGreen}{\text{ForestGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Fuchsia}{\text{Fuchsia}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Goldenrod}{\text{Goldenrod}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Gray}{\text{Gray}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Green}{\text{Green}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {GreenYellow}{\text{GreenYellow}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {JungleGreen}{\text{JungleGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Lavender}{\text{Lavender}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {LimeGreen}{\text{LimeGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Magenta}{\text{Magenta}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Mahogany}{\text{Mahogany}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Maroon}{\text{Maroon}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Melon}{\text{Melon}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {MidnightBlue}{\text{MidnightBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Mulberry}{\text{Mulberry}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {NavyBlue}{\text{NavyBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {OliveGreen}{\text{OliveGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Orange}{\text{Orange}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {OrangeRed}{\text{OrangeRed}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Orchid}{\text{Orchid}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Peach}{\text{Peach}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Periwinkle}{\text{Periwinkle}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {PineGreen}{\text{PineGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Plum}{\text{Plum}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {ProcessBlue}{\text{ProcessBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Purple}{\text{Purple}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {RawSienna}{\text{RawSienna}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Red}{\text{Red}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {RedOrange}{\text{RedOrange}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {RedViolet}{\text{RedViolet}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Rhodamine}{\text{Rhodamine}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {RoyalBlue}{\text{RoyalBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {RoyalPurple}{\text{RoyalPurple}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {RubineRed}{\text{RubineRed}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Salmon}{\text{Salmon}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {SeaGreen}{\text{SeaGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Sepia}{\text{Sepia}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {SkyBlue}{\text{SkyBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {SpringGreen}{\text{SpringGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Tan}{\text{Tan}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {TealBlue}{\text{TealBlue}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Thistle}{\text{Thistle}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Turquoise}{\text{Turquoise}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Violet}{\text{Violet}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {VioletRed}{\text{VioletRed}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {White}{\text{White}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {WildStrawberry}{\text{WildStrawberry}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {Yellow}{\text{Yellow}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {YellowGreen}{\text{YellowGreen}}}\)

\({\displaystyle \color {YellowOrange}{\text{YellowOrange}}}\)

注︰输入时第一个字母必需以大写输入,如\color{OliveGreen}

例子

  • {\color{Blue}x^2}+{\color{Brown}2x} - {\color{OliveGreen}1}

    \({\displaystyle {\color {Blue}x^{2}}+{\color {Brown}2x}-{\color {OliveGreen}1}}\)

  • x_{\color{Maroon}1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{{\color{Maroon}b^2-4ac}}}{2a}

    \({\displaystyle x_{\color {Maroon}1,2}={\frac {-b\pm {\sqrt {\color {Maroon}b^{2}-4ac}}}{2a}}}\)

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